Multicenter, Head-to-Head, Real-World Validation Study of Seven Automated Artificial Intelligence Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Systems

In this article published in the journal Diabetes Care, Dr. Aaron Lee and his co-authors put diabetic retinopathy screening algorithms to the test in the real world, evaluating them on retinal images from nearly 24,000 veterans who sought diabetic retinopathy screening at two Veterans Affairs health care systems (Seattle and Atlanta). These screening algorithms are designed to check patients who might be at risk for retinopathy, a potential complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Based on performance in clinical trials, one of these algorithms is approved for use in the US, and several others are in clinical use in other countries. Dr. Lee wanted to know how well they worked outside of the clinical trial setting, however, when faced with real world data from a diverse group of patients in a variety of clinical settings.

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Big data requirements for artificial intelligence

In this article for the journal Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, Dr. Wang and her co-authors discuss the evolution of big data and artificial intelligence technologies in medicine, and describe some of the problems that must be addressed for big data to successfully enable the next generation of artificial intelligence.

Big data research has benefitted from important technological advances in recent years. Artificial intelligence research depends on large amounts of data, often collected from multiple institutions, in order to be most effective. More powerful computing resources, implementation of electronic health records, improved data collection, and efforts to create standards for data exchange have all helped researchers aggregate larger datasets. But there are still some important limitations to accessing big data for this kind of research, which the authors discuss in detail.

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